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Table 1 Characteristics of the 137 adults with asthma

From: Estimation of the effects of heavy Asian dust on respiratory function by definition type

Male/female 58 (42.3)/79 (57.3)
Age (years) 63.5 ± 15.4
Never smoked 92 (67.1)
Former smoker 38 (27.7)
Current smoker 7 (5.2)
Respiratory function
 FVC (L) 2.94 ± 0.70
 FEV1 (L) 2.09 ± 0.60
 %FEV1 (%) 100.4 ± 24.7
Atopic disposition 74 (54.0)
Allergic rhinitis and/or chronic sinusitis 60 (43.8)
Treatment step
 Step 1 1 (0.7)
 Step 2 14 (10.2)
 Step 3 29 (21.2)
 Step 4 87 (63.5)
 Step 5 6 (4.4)
  1. Data are shown as the frequency (percentage) of adults with asthma or the mean ± standard deviation. FEV1: forced expiratory volume in 1 s; %FEV1: percentage of predicted FEV1; FVC: forced vital capacity